Macron’s pension reform is linked to the erosion of freedom in France and Europe



ER Editor: Jeanne Smits for LifeSite News does a very decent job of putting the current situation together in France for us, as well as giving us a realistic appraisal of the chances for success of the protests against pension reform. Everything in France right now has ‘globalist’ written all over it.

********

Featured Image Kin Cheung – Pool / Getty Images

Fires have been a signature mark of the more recent of the ten days of nationwide demonstrations since January, with angry crowds in Paris, in particular, where a garbage collectors’ strike has led to piles of rubbish accumulating on sidewalks since the second week of March. With up to 10,000 tons of waste at a single time waiting to be removed in the arrondissements (ER: small districts of Paris) where town halls directly employ garbage collectors rather than outsourcing, there was plenty of ignitable matter on hand and the protesters avidly lit giant bonfires all over town.

The communist labor union CGT decided on Wednesday to “suspend” the strike, but driving through some of the smarter neighborhoods in western Paris on Thursday evening, I still saw many streets with meters-high piles of overflowing trash bags.

Coupled with the violence on the streets and threats by labor unions to stage demonstrations to “welcome” Charles III of England, who was scheduled to pay his first official visit to France earlier this week, the situation led Macron to call off the invitation for the King’s own safety – a major humiliation for France.

The garbage collectors’ strike is an obvious health hazard. In Paris, where an unprecedented number of rats are thriving under the mayorship of the socialist mayor Anne Hidalgo (pictured), and which is already defaced by a public works and traffic policy aimed at “greening” the city by

force, the strike has only added to the general feeling that “the most beautiful capital in the world” is being defaced. Hidalgo herself refused to cooperate with the representatives of the state, the “Prefect” of Paris who insisted on using private companies and requisitioning striking garbage collectors to get rid of at least some of the waste.

ER: This is where Anne Hidalgo belongs – the WEF’s C40 Cities organization. Paris is one of the 96 cities globally that belong within their ‘care’. https://www.c40.org/ and the list of participating cities https://www.c40.org/cities/ Some of the worst globalist excesses are happening in these cities.

As an aside, Anne Hidalgo is regularly praised by the World Economic Forum for her “green make-over” of Paris and her decision to turn it into a “15-minute city” where all amenities are within reach in a quarter hour’s walk or bike ride.

It may seem strange but this tuning down and control of human movement and, ultimately, freedoms, is closely linked to the pension reform Macron is championing. They are dictated by a similar logic that ultimately will result in impoverishing the middle classes and shrinking down their lives through top-down governance. Globalist institutions such as the European Union – which dictates up to 80 percent of France’s laws and fixes the amount of public debt EU members are allowed to have – are “recommending” pension reform in order to restore fiscal health in countries that are already overburdened with public spending and socialist-level compulsory contributions.

The present uprisings in France are mostly powered by left-wing groups and unions who have partially blocked trains, refineries, suburban public transport and even some nuclear power plants. This has not paralyzed the country – of which more later – but created daily nuisances.

On the streets, especially in Paris and with only minimal coverage by mainstream media, incidents where riot police and “Republican security units” (CRS) charge more or less violent crowds and spray them with tear gas, arrest people who just happen to be passing and beat up individual demonstrators are taking place daily. Multiple short videos made of the police violence against protesters and journalists are available here.

The heavy-handed approach adopted by the law enforcers is truly symbolic of the way the pension reform was conducted (ER: and the utter repression of the Yellow Vests). Following the astronomic public spending during COVID lockdowns and blocks on normal economic activity (some 170 to 200 billion euro in direct spending and revenue losses), the government’s bid to reduce spending on retirement benefits by a few billion euro (13.5 billion in savings from now to 2030) seemed untimely to many.

Prime minister Elisabeth Borne fast-tracked the debates using every possible constitutional tool that allows the executive to impose its decisions on Parliament, culminating with the notorious “49.3” procedure, by the name of the article of the constitution that allows the government to “engage its responsibility” on a bill, meaning that the law is adopted without a vote, while the government commits to stepping down if there is no majority for a no-confidence vote asked for by at least 10 percent of the members of parliament.

The no-confidence votes that effectively took place mid-March, one initiated by a centrist party, failed to topple the government by nine votes, as a majority of center-right “les Républicains” refused to vote against Borne.

No-confidence votes virtually always fail in France, not least because the president could choose to call a general election if the executive is disavowed and a risk exists that current law-makers lose their seat. Macron had already threatened to do so weeks before the final move by Borne.

All this sparked deep anger among the opponents to pension reform, who were enraged by Macron’s frequent travels to other countries while the debate was ongoing and the “disdain” of the government for the people and for classic negotiation with labor unions in order to work out a solution. Macron added insult to injury when demonstrations followed and he said that “the crowd” has no “legitimacy” with regard to “the people that express themselves through their elected representatives” – whose voice had been effectively silenced via the “49.3” procedure.

The next day, Macron gave a completely disconnected interview in which he insisted that the “democratic” reform would take place whatever happened, adding that “factionalists and factions cannot be accepted.” This led to widespread critique of the “darling” of the World Economic Forum, with even mainstream media questioning the timeliness of the reform and the sincerity of its promises.

Is it a necessary reform? Will it deliver or be the cause of added hardships for a population that is already overwhelmed by inflation, rising energy costs, increasing and crippling “green” regulations for housing and the many other threats to France’s identity?

The most important point in the debate, that of the growing weight of the population of elderly as life expectancy remains high and births continue to plummet, was next to absent from the political scene and from the measures the government wants to implement.

In France, pensions of current retirees are paid for by the compulsory contributions levied on all salaries, without any form of mandatory invested pension funds: a “pay-as-you-go” pension system where future rights are not related to the sums paid by each worker. What is looked at is the time during which the retiree has contributed to the system and then his or her pension is served out of the current contributions. As the active, working population shrinks, benefits must shrink more or less likewise. In order to perpetuate the system, the main focus should be preserving the demography. Helping families to prosper and have more children, in other words, is the number one action a government can take to safeguard a viable pension system.

This point of view was completely overlooked by childless Macron and his government, who focused instead on lengthier contribution years while organizing future pauperization of the lower and middle classes, a fact that was certainly widely perceived and explains how widespread opposition is.

The debate on pushing back the earliest retirement date from 62 to 64 years of age may seem surreal in a context where many countries already have opted for higher ages, 65 or even 67. But the real problem is that many employed people have started work later in life than before because of lengthy education years, and lost pension rights because of spells of unemployment. Today in France, only about a third of 61- to 64 year-olds are in paid employment, in particular because they are laid off by companies who are looking for younger and cheaper collaborators, and find it very difficult to get a new job at that age. Hope of completing 43 years of work, under the new scheme, is receding: this means that many will probably have to get by on lower pensions.

All of this obviously squares well with the more general aim to bring about greater equality among “rich” and “developing” nations, bringing down the general standard of living while allowing (or helping) the population to reduce.

Another point that has not been truly addressed is the difference between public and private sector pensions: in the private sector, full pensions are calculated to reach 50 percent of an average calculated over a worker’s 25 best years (with some perks attached to child-rearing), while in the public sector they reach 75 percent over the six best months. Some categories of professionals can retire much earlier that the present age of 62, such as Paris metro workers who leave employment at 55: this will only change for future hirings. The Parisian garbage collectors evoked earlier leave at 57, and are protesting because their retirement age will move up to 59 over the next few years.

Even though Macron has finally agreed to discuss the pension bill with trade unions next week, the reform will probably be pushed through insofar as it is aligned with other globalist policies against the West. Remarkably, France was never totally blocked by the protests and strikes as happened on previous occasions in the last decades when other reforms had to be pulled back because of opposition. The unions, while having relatively few members, still have enormous power to cause harm in essential sectors of daily life where they are able to impose hard strikes, such as transportation, postal delivery, docks, energy, and the like. This is power that they did not use to the full, so much so that strikes and mobilization are on a downward turn.

But as in many cases when deep-going “societal” themes are at stake, from abortion to pension rights (and COVID measures!), there is fundamental agreement among political movements from the “right” to the “left.” In the case of pension reform this has been particularly visible, with successive reforms being made alternatively by the “right” and the socialists while moving in the same direction.

The question is, though, how long the people will continue to endure the condescension of the powers that be.

************

Source

Featured image, garbage: MOHAMMED BADRA (EFE)

Published to The Liberty Beacon from EuropeReloaded.com

••••

The Liberty Beacon Project is now expanding at a near exponential rate, and for this we are grateful and excited! But we must also be practical. For 7 years we have not asked for any donations, and have built this project with our own funds as we grew. We are now experiencing ever increasing growing pains due to the large number of websites and projects we represent. So we have just installed donation buttons on our websites and ask that you consider this when you visit them. Nothing is too small. We thank you for all your support and your considerations … (TLB)

••••

Comment Policy: As a privately owned web site, we reserve the right to remove comments that contain spam, advertising, vulgarity, threats of violence, racism, or personal/abusive attacks on other users. This also applies to trolling, the use of more than one alias, or just intentional mischief. Enforcement of this policy is at the discretion of this websites administrators. Repeat offenders may be blocked or permanently banned without prior warning.

••••

Disclaimer: TLB websites contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. We are making such material available to our readers under the provisions of “fair use” in an effort to advance a better understanding of political, health, economic and social issues. The material on this site is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving it for research and educational purposes. If you wish to use copyrighted material for purposes other than “fair use” you must request permission from the copyright owner.

••••

Disclaimer: The information and opinions shared are for informational purposes only including, but not limited to, text, graphics, images and other material are not intended as medical advice or instruction. Nothing mentioned is intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

Source

Macron’s pension reform is linked to the erosion of freedom in France and Europe



ER Editor: Jeanne Smits for LifeSite News does a very decent job of putting the current situation together in France for us, as well as giving us a realistic appraisal of the chances for success of the protests against pension reform. Everything in France right now has ‘globalist’ written all over it.

********

Featured Image Kin Cheung – Pool / Getty Images

Fires have been a signature mark of the more recent of the ten days of nationwide demonstrations since January, with angry crowds in Paris, in particular, where a garbage collectors’ strike has led to piles of rubbish accumulating on sidewalks since the second week of March. With up to 10,000 tons of waste at a single time waiting to be removed in the arrondissements (ER: small districts of Paris) where town halls directly employ garbage collectors rather than outsourcing, there was plenty of ignitable matter on hand and the protesters avidly lit giant bonfires all over town.

The communist labor union CGT decided on Wednesday to “suspend” the strike, but driving through some of the smarter neighborhoods in western Paris on Thursday evening, I still saw many streets with meters-high piles of overflowing trash bags.

Coupled with the violence on the streets and threats by labor unions to stage demonstrations to “welcome” Charles III of England, who was scheduled to pay his first official visit to France earlier this week, the situation led Macron to call off the invitation for the King’s own safety – a major humiliation for France.

The garbage collectors’ strike is an obvious health hazard. In Paris, where an unprecedented number of rats are thriving under the mayorship of the socialist mayor Anne Hidalgo (pictured), and which is already defaced by a public works and traffic policy aimed at “greening” the city by

force, the strike has only added to the general feeling that “the most beautiful capital in the world” is being defaced. Hidalgo herself refused to cooperate with the representatives of the state, the “Prefect” of Paris who insisted on using private companies and requisitioning striking garbage collectors to get rid of at least some of the waste.

ER: This is where Anne Hidalgo belongs – the WEF’s C40 Cities organization. Paris is one of the 96 cities globally that belong within their ‘care’. https://www.c40.org/ and the list of participating cities https://www.c40.org/cities/ Some of the worst globalist excesses are happening in these cities.

As an aside, Anne Hidalgo is regularly praised by the World Economic Forum for her “green make-over” of Paris and her decision to turn it into a “15-minute city” where all amenities are within reach in a quarter hour’s walk or bike ride.

It may seem strange but this tuning down and control of human movement and, ultimately, freedoms, is closely linked to the pension reform Macron is championing. They are dictated by a similar logic that ultimately will result in impoverishing the middle classes and shrinking down their lives through top-down governance. Globalist institutions such as the European Union – which dictates up to 80 percent of France’s laws and fixes the amount of public debt EU members are allowed to have – are “recommending” pension reform in order to restore fiscal health in countries that are already overburdened with public spending and socialist-level compulsory contributions.

The present uprisings in France are mostly powered by left-wing groups and unions who have partially blocked trains, refineries, suburban public transport and even some nuclear power plants. This has not paralyzed the country – of which more later – but created daily nuisances.

On the streets, especially in Paris and with only minimal coverage by mainstream media, incidents where riot police and “Republican security units” (CRS) charge more or less violent crowds and spray them with tear gas, arrest people who just happen to be passing and beat up individual demonstrators are taking place daily. Multiple short videos made of the police violence against protesters and journalists are available here.

The heavy-handed approach adopted by the law enforcers is truly symbolic of the way the pension reform was conducted (ER: and the utter repression of the Yellow Vests). Following the astronomic public spending during COVID lockdowns and blocks on normal economic activity (some 170 to 200 billion euro in direct spending and revenue losses), the government’s bid to reduce spending on retirement benefits by a few billion euro (13.5 billion in savings from now to 2030) seemed untimely to many.

Prime minister Elisabeth Borne fast-tracked the debates using every possible constitutional tool that allows the executive to impose its decisions on Parliament, culminating with the notorious “49.3” procedure, by the name of the article of the constitution that allows the government to “engage its responsibility” on a bill, meaning that the law is adopted without a vote, while the government commits to stepping down if there is no majority for a no-confidence vote asked for by at least 10 percent of the members of parliament.

The no-confidence votes that effectively took place mid-March, one initiated by a centrist party, failed to topple the government by nine votes, as a majority of center-right “les Républicains” refused to vote against Borne.

No-confidence votes virtually always fail in France, not least because the president could choose to call a general election if the executive is disavowed and a risk exists that current law-makers lose their seat. Macron had already threatened to do so weeks before the final move by Borne.

All this sparked deep anger among the opponents to pension reform, who were enraged by Macron’s frequent travels to other countries while the debate was ongoing and the “disdain” of the government for the people and for classic negotiation with labor unions in order to work out a solution. Macron added insult to injury when demonstrations followed and he said that “the crowd” has no “legitimacy” with regard to “the people that express themselves through their elected representatives” – whose voice had been effectively silenced via the “49.3” procedure.

The next day, Macron gave a completely disconnected interview in which he insisted that the “democratic” reform would take place whatever happened, adding that “factionalists and factions cannot be accepted.” This led to widespread critique of the “darling” of the World Economic Forum, with even mainstream media questioning the timeliness of the reform and the sincerity of its promises.

Is it a necessary reform? Will it deliver or be the cause of added hardships for a population that is already overwhelmed by inflation, rising energy costs, increasing and crippling “green” regulations for housing and the many other threats to France’s identity?

The most important point in the debate, that of the growing weight of the population of elderly as life expectancy remains high and births continue to plummet, was next to absent from the political scene and from the measures the government wants to implement.

In France, pensions of current retirees are paid for by the compulsory contributions levied on all salaries, without any form of mandatory invested pension funds: a “pay-as-you-go” pension system where future rights are not related to the sums paid by each worker. What is looked at is the time during which the retiree has contributed to the system and then his or her pension is served out of the current contributions. As the active, working population shrinks, benefits must shrink more or less likewise. In order to perpetuate the system, the main focus should be preserving the demography. Helping families to prosper and have more children, in other words, is the number one action a government can take to safeguard a viable pension system.

This point of view was completely overlooked by childless Macron and his government, who focused instead on lengthier contribution years while organizing future pauperization of the lower and middle classes, a fact that was certainly widely perceived and explains how widespread opposition is.

The debate on pushing back the earliest retirement date from 62 to 64 years of age may seem surreal in a context where many countries already have opted for higher ages, 65 or even 67. But the real problem is that many employed people have started work later in life than before because of lengthy education years, and lost pension rights because of spells of unemployment. Today in France, only about a third of 61- to 64 year-olds are in paid employment, in particular because they are laid off by companies who are looking for younger and cheaper collaborators, and find it very difficult to get a new job at that age. Hope of completing 43 years of work, under the new scheme, is receding: this means that many will probably have to get by on lower pensions.

All of this obviously squares well with the more general aim to bring about greater equality among “rich” and “developing” nations, bringing down the general standard of living while allowing (or helping) the population to reduce.

Another point that has not been truly addressed is the difference between public and private sector pensions: in the private sector, full pensions are calculated to reach 50 percent of an average calculated over a worker’s 25 best years (with some perks attached to child-rearing), while in the public sector they reach 75 percent over the six best months. Some categories of professionals can retire much earlier that the present age of 62, such as Paris metro workers who leave employment at 55: this will only change for future hirings. The Parisian garbage collectors evoked earlier leave at 57, and are protesting because their retirement age will move up to 59 over the next few years.

Even though Macron has finally agreed to discuss the pension bill with trade unions next week, the reform will probably be pushed through insofar as it is aligned with other globalist policies against the West. Remarkably, France was never totally blocked by the protests and strikes as happened on previous occasions in the last decades when other reforms had to be pulled back because of opposition. The unions, while having relatively few members, still have enormous power to cause harm in essential sectors of daily life where they are able to impose hard strikes, such as transportation, postal delivery, docks, energy, and the like. This is power that they did not use to the full, so much so that strikes and mobilization are on a downward turn.

But as in many cases when deep-going “societal” themes are at stake, from abortion to pension rights (and COVID measures!), there is fundamental agreement among political movements from the “right” to the “left.” In the case of pension reform this has been particularly visible, with successive reforms being made alternatively by the “right” and the socialists while moving in the same direction.

The question is, though, how long the people will continue to endure the condescension of the powers that be.

************

Source

Featured image, garbage: MOHAMMED BADRA (EFE)

••••

The Liberty Beacon Project is now expanding at a near exponential rate, and for this we are grateful and excited! But we must also be practical. For 7 years we have not asked for any donations, and have built this project with our own funds as we grew. We are now experiencing ever increasing growing pains due to the large number of websites and projects we represent. So we have just installed donation buttons on our websites and ask that you consider this when you visit them. Nothing is too small. We thank you for all your support and your considerations … (TLB)

••••

Comment Policy: As a privately owned web site, we reserve the right to remove comments that contain spam, advertising, vulgarity, threats of violence, racism, or personal/abusive attacks on other users. This also applies to trolling, the use of more than one alias, or just intentional mischief. Enforcement of this policy is at the discretion of this websites administrators. Repeat offenders may be blocked or permanently banned without prior warning.

••••

Disclaimer: TLB websites contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. We are making such material available to our readers under the provisions of “fair use” in an effort to advance a better understanding of political, health, economic and social issues. The material on this site is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving it for research and educational purposes. If you wish to use copyrighted material for purposes other than “fair use” you must request permission from the copyright owner.

••••

Disclaimer: The information and opinions shared are for informational purposes only including, but not limited to, text, graphics, images and other material are not intended as medical advice or instruction. Nothing mentioned is intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

Visit Original Source

Macron’s pension reform is linked to the erosion of freedom in France and Europe



ER Editor: Jeanne Smits for LifeSite News does a very decent job of putting the current situation together in France for us, as well as giving us a realistic appraisal of the chances for success of the protests against pension reform. Everything in France right now has ‘globalist’ written all over it.

********

Featured Image Kin Cheung – Pool / Getty Images

Fires have been a signature mark of the more recent of the ten days of nationwide demonstrations since January, with angry crowds in Paris, in particular, where a garbage collectors’ strike has led to piles of rubbish accumulating on sidewalks since the second week of March. With up to 10,000 tons of waste at a single time waiting to be removed in the arrondissements (ER: small districts of Paris) where town halls directly employ garbage collectors rather than outsourcing, there was plenty of ignitable matter on hand and the protesters avidly lit giant bonfires all over town.

The communist labor union CGT decided on Wednesday to “suspend” the strike, but driving through some of the smarter neighborhoods in western Paris on Thursday evening, I still saw many streets with meters-high piles of overflowing trash bags.

Coupled with the violence on the streets and threats by labor unions to stage demonstrations to “welcome” Charles III of England, who was scheduled to pay his first official visit to France earlier this week, the situation led Macron to call off the invitation for the King’s own safety – a major humiliation for France.

The garbage collectors’ strike is an obvious health hazard. In Paris, where an unprecedented number of rats are thriving under the mayorship of the socialist mayor Anne Hidalgo (pictured), and which is already defaced by a public works and traffic policy aimed at “greening” the city by

force, the strike has only added to the general feeling that “the most beautiful capital in the world” is being defaced. Hidalgo herself refused to cooperate with the representatives of the state, the “Prefect” of Paris who insisted on using private companies and requisitioning striking garbage collectors to get rid of at least some of the waste.

ER: This is where Anne Hidalgo belongs – the WEF’s C40 Cities organization. Paris is one of the 96 cities globally that belong within their ‘care’. https://www.c40.org/ and the list of participating cities https://www.c40.org/cities/ Some of the worst globalist excesses are happening in these cities.

As an aside, Anne Hidalgo is regularly praised by the World Economic Forum for her “green make-over” of Paris and her decision to turn it into a “15-minute city” where all amenities are within reach in a quarter hour’s walk or bike ride.

It may seem strange but this tuning down and control of human movement and, ultimately, freedoms, is closely linked to the pension reform Macron is championing. They are dictated by a similar logic that ultimately will result in impoverishing the middle classes and shrinking down their lives through top-down governance. Globalist institutions such as the European Union – which dictates up to 80 percent of France’s laws and fixes the amount of public debt EU members are allowed to have – are “recommending” pension reform in order to restore fiscal health in countries that are already overburdened with public spending and socialist-level compulsory contributions.

The present uprisings in France are mostly powered by left-wing groups and unions who have partially blocked trains, refineries, suburban public transport and even some nuclear power plants. This has not paralyzed the country – of which more later – but created daily nuisances.

On the streets, especially in Paris and with only minimal coverage by mainstream media, incidents where riot police and “Republican security units” (CRS) charge more or less violent crowds and spray them with tear gas, arrest people who just happen to be passing and beat up individual demonstrators are taking place daily. Multiple short videos made of the police violence against protesters and journalists are available here.

The heavy-handed approach adopted by the law enforcers is truly symbolic of the way the pension reform was conducted (ER: and the utter repression of the Yellow Vests). Following the astronomic public spending during COVID lockdowns and blocks on normal economic activity (some 170 to 200 billion euro in direct spending and revenue losses), the government’s bid to reduce spending on retirement benefits by a few billion euro (13.5 billion in savings from now to 2030) seemed untimely to many.

Prime minister Elisabeth Borne fast-tracked the debates using every possible constitutional tool that allows the executive to impose its decisions on Parliament, culminating with the notorious “49.3” procedure, by the name of the article of the constitution that allows the government to “engage its responsibility” on a bill, meaning that the law is adopted without a vote, while the government commits to stepping down if there is no majority for a no-confidence vote asked for by at least 10 percent of the members of parliament.

The no-confidence votes that effectively took place mid-March, one initiated by a centrist party, failed to topple the government by nine votes, as a majority of center-right “les Républicains” refused to vote against Borne.

No-confidence votes virtually always fail in France, not least because the president could choose to call a general election if the executive is disavowed and a risk exists that current law-makers lose their seat. Macron had already threatened to do so weeks before the final move by Borne.

All this sparked deep anger among the opponents to pension reform, who were enraged by Macron’s frequent travels to other countries while the debate was ongoing and the “disdain” of the government for the people and for classic negotiation with labor unions in order to work out a solution. Macron added insult to injury when demonstrations followed and he said that “the crowd” has no “legitimacy” with regard to “the people that express themselves through their elected representatives” – whose voice had been effectively silenced via the “49.3” procedure.

The next day, Macron gave a completely disconnected interview in which he insisted that the “democratic” reform would take place whatever happened, adding that “factionalists and factions cannot be accepted.” This led to widespread critique of the “darling” of the World Economic Forum, with even mainstream media questioning the timeliness of the reform and the sincerity of its promises.

Is it a necessary reform? Will it deliver or be the cause of added hardships for a population that is already overwhelmed by inflation, rising energy costs, increasing and crippling “green” regulations for housing and the many other threats to France’s identity?

The most important point in the debate, that of the growing weight of the population of elderly as life expectancy remains high and births continue to plummet, was next to absent from the political scene and from the measures the government wants to implement.

In France, pensions of current retirees are paid for by the compulsory contributions levied on all salaries, without any form of mandatory invested pension funds: a “pay-as-you-go” pension system where future rights are not related to the sums paid by each worker. What is looked at is the time during which the retiree has contributed to the system and then his or her pension is served out of the current contributions. As the active, working population shrinks, benefits must shrink more or less likewise. In order to perpetuate the system, the main focus should be preserving the demography. Helping families to prosper and have more children, in other words, is the number one action a government can take to safeguard a viable pension system.

This point of view was completely overlooked by childless Macron and his government, who focused instead on lengthier contribution years while organizing future pauperization of the lower and middle classes, a fact that was certainly widely perceived and explains how widespread opposition is.

The debate on pushing back the earliest retirement date from 62 to 64 years of age may seem surreal in a context where many countries already have opted for higher ages, 65 or even 67. But the real problem is that many employed people have started work later in life than before because of lengthy education years, and lost pension rights because of spells of unemployment. Today in France, only about a third of 61- to 64 year-olds are in paid employment, in particular because they are laid off by companies who are looking for younger and cheaper collaborators, and find it very difficult to get a new job at that age. Hope of completing 43 years of work, under the new scheme, is receding: this means that many will probably have to get by on lower pensions.

All of this obviously squares well with the more general aim to bring about greater equality among “rich” and “developing” nations, bringing down the general standard of living while allowing (or helping) the population to reduce.

Another point that has not been truly addressed is the difference between public and private sector pensions: in the private sector, full pensions are calculated to reach 50 percent of an average calculated over a worker’s 25 best years (with some perks attached to child-rearing), while in the public sector they reach 75 percent over the six best months. Some categories of professionals can retire much earlier that the present age of 62, such as Paris metro workers who leave employment at 55: this will only change for future hirings. The Parisian garbage collectors evoked earlier leave at 57, and are protesting because their retirement age will move up to 59 over the next few years.

Even though Macron has finally agreed to discuss the pension bill with trade unions next week, the reform will probably be pushed through insofar as it is aligned with other globalist policies against the West. Remarkably, France was never totally blocked by the protests and strikes as happened on previous occasions in the last decades when other reforms had to be pulled back because of opposition. The unions, while having relatively few members, still have enormous power to cause harm in essential sectors of daily life where they are able to impose hard strikes, such as transportation, postal delivery, docks, energy, and the like. This is power that they did not use to the full, so much so that strikes and mobilization are on a downward turn.

But as in many cases when deep-going “societal” themes are at stake, from abortion to pension rights (and COVID measures!), there is fundamental agreement among political movements from the “right” to the “left.” In the case of pension reform this has been particularly visible, with successive reforms being made alternatively by the “right” and the socialists while moving in the same direction.

The question is, though, how long the people will continue to endure the condescension of the powers that be.

************

Source

Featured image, garbage: MOHAMMED BADRA (EFE)

••••

The Liberty Beacon Project is now expanding at a near exponential rate, and for this we are grateful and excited! But we must also be practical. For 7 years we have not asked for any donations, and have built this project with our own funds as we grew. We are now experiencing ever increasing growing pains due to the large number of websites and projects we represent. So we have just installed donation buttons on our websites and ask that you consider this when you visit them. Nothing is too small. We thank you for all your support and your considerations … (TLB)

••••

Comment Policy: As a privately owned web site, we reserve the right to remove comments that contain spam, advertising, vulgarity, threats of violence, racism, or personal/abusive attacks on other users. This also applies to trolling, the use of more than one alias, or just intentional mischief. Enforcement of this policy is at the discretion of this websites administrators. Repeat offenders may be blocked or permanently banned without prior warning.

••••

Disclaimer: TLB websites contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. We are making such material available to our readers under the provisions of “fair use” in an effort to advance a better understanding of political, health, economic and social issues. The material on this site is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving it for research and educational purposes. If you wish to use copyrighted material for purposes other than “fair use” you must request permission from the copyright owner.

••••

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Macron’s pension reform is linked to the erosion of freedom in France and Europe



ER Editor: Jeanne Smits for LifeSite News does a very decent job of putting the current situation together in France for us, as well as giving us a realistic appraisal of the chances for success of the protests against pension reform. Everything in France right now has ‘globalist’ written all over it.

********

Featured Image Kin Cheung – Pool / Getty Images

Fires have been a signature mark of the more recent of the ten days of nationwide demonstrations since January, with angry crowds in Paris, in particular, where a garbage collectors’ strike has led to piles of rubbish accumulating on sidewalks since the second week of March. With up to 10,000 tons of waste at a single time waiting to be removed in the arrondissements (ER: small districts of Paris) where town halls directly employ garbage collectors rather than outsourcing, there was plenty of ignitable matter on hand and the protesters avidly lit giant bonfires all over town.

The communist labor union CGT decided on Wednesday to “suspend” the strike, but driving through some of the smarter neighborhoods in western Paris on Thursday evening, I still saw many streets with meters-high piles of overflowing trash bags.

Coupled with the violence on the streets and threats by labor unions to stage demonstrations to “welcome” Charles III of England, who was scheduled to pay his first official visit to France earlier this week, the situation led Macron to call off the invitation for the King’s own safety – a major humiliation for France.

The garbage collectors’ strike is an obvious health hazard. In Paris, where an unprecedented number of rats are thriving under the mayorship of the socialist mayor Anne Hidalgo (pictured), and which is already defaced by a public works and traffic policy aimed at “greening” the city by

force, the strike has only added to the general feeling that “the most beautiful capital in the world” is being defaced. Hidalgo herself refused to cooperate with the representatives of the state, the “Prefect” of Paris who insisted on using private companies and requisitioning striking garbage collectors to get rid of at least some of the waste.

ER: This is where Anne Hidalgo belongs – the WEF’s C40 Cities organization. Paris is one of the 96 cities globally that belong within their ‘care’. https://www.c40.org/ and the list of participating cities https://www.c40.org/cities/ Some of the worst globalist excesses are happening in these cities.

As an aside, Anne Hidalgo is regularly praised by the World Economic Forum for her “green make-over” of Paris and her decision to turn it into a “15-minute city” where all amenities are within reach in a quarter hour’s walk or bike ride.

It may seem strange but this tuning down and control of human movement and, ultimately, freedoms, is closely linked to the pension reform Macron is championing. They are dictated by a similar logic that ultimately will result in impoverishing the middle classes and shrinking down their lives through top-down governance. Globalist institutions such as the European Union – which dictates up to 80 percent of France’s laws and fixes the amount of public debt EU members are allowed to have – are “recommending” pension reform in order to restore fiscal health in countries that are already overburdened with public spending and socialist-level compulsory contributions.

The present uprisings in France are mostly powered by left-wing groups and unions who have partially blocked trains, refineries, suburban public transport and even some nuclear power plants. This has not paralyzed the country – of which more later – but created daily nuisances.

On the streets, especially in Paris and with only minimal coverage by mainstream media, incidents where riot police and “Republican security units” (CRS) charge more or less violent crowds and spray them with tear gas, arrest people who just happen to be passing and beat up individual demonstrators are taking place daily. Multiple short videos made of the police violence against protesters and journalists are available here.

The heavy-handed approach adopted by the law enforcers is truly symbolic of the way the pension reform was conducted (ER: and the utter repression of the Yellow Vests). Following the astronomic public spending during COVID lockdowns and blocks on normal economic activity (some 170 to 200 billion euro in direct spending and revenue losses), the government’s bid to reduce spending on retirement benefits by a few billion euro (13.5 billion in savings from now to 2030) seemed untimely to many.

Prime minister Elisabeth Borne fast-tracked the debates using every possible constitutional tool that allows the executive to impose its decisions on Parliament, culminating with the notorious “49.3” procedure, by the name of the article of the constitution that allows the government to “engage its responsibility” on a bill, meaning that the law is adopted without a vote, while the government commits to stepping down if there is no majority for a no-confidence vote asked for by at least 10 percent of the members of parliament.

The no-confidence votes that effectively took place mid-March, one initiated by a centrist party, failed to topple the government by nine votes, as a majority of center-right “les Républicains” refused to vote against Borne.

No-confidence votes virtually always fail in France, not least because the president could choose to call a general election if the executive is disavowed and a risk exists that current law-makers lose their seat. Macron had already threatened to do so weeks before the final move by Borne.

All this sparked deep anger among the opponents to pension reform, who were enraged by Macron’s frequent travels to other countries while the debate was ongoing and the “disdain” of the government for the people and for classic negotiation with labor unions in order to work out a solution. Macron added insult to injury when demonstrations followed and he said that “the crowd” has no “legitimacy” with regard to “the people that express themselves through their elected representatives” – whose voice had been effectively silenced via the “49.3” procedure.

The next day, Macron gave a completely disconnected interview in which he insisted that the “democratic” reform would take place whatever happened, adding that “factionalists and factions cannot be accepted.” This led to widespread critique of the “darling” of the World Economic Forum, with even mainstream media questioning the timeliness of the reform and the sincerity of its promises.

Is it a necessary reform? Will it deliver or be the cause of added hardships for a population that is already overwhelmed by inflation, rising energy costs, increasing and crippling “green” regulations for housing and the many other threats to France’s identity?

The most important point in the debate, that of the growing weight of the population of elderly as life expectancy remains high and births continue to plummet, was next to absent from the political scene and from the measures the government wants to implement.

In France, pensions of current retirees are paid for by the compulsory contributions levied on all salaries, without any form of mandatory invested pension funds: a “pay-as-you-go” pension system where future rights are not related to the sums paid by each worker. What is looked at is the time during which the retiree has contributed to the system and then his or her pension is served out of the current contributions. As the active, working population shrinks, benefits must shrink more or less likewise. In order to perpetuate the system, the main focus should be preserving the demography. Helping families to prosper and have more children, in other words, is the number one action a government can take to safeguard a viable pension system.

This point of view was completely overlooked by childless Macron and his government, who focused instead on lengthier contribution years while organizing future pauperization of the lower and middle classes, a fact that was certainly widely perceived and explains how widespread opposition is.

The debate on pushing back the earliest retirement date from 62 to 64 years of age may seem surreal in a context where many countries already have opted for higher ages, 65 or even 67. But the real problem is that many employed people have started work later in life than before because of lengthy education years, and lost pension rights because of spells of unemployment. Today in France, only about a third of 61- to 64 year-olds are in paid employment, in particular because they are laid off by companies who are looking for younger and cheaper collaborators, and find it very difficult to get a new job at that age. Hope of completing 43 years of work, under the new scheme, is receding: this means that many will probably have to get by on lower pensions.

All of this obviously squares well with the more general aim to bring about greater equality among “rich” and “developing” nations, bringing down the general standard of living while allowing (or helping) the population to reduce.

Another point that has not been truly addressed is the difference between public and private sector pensions: in the private sector, full pensions are calculated to reach 50 percent of an average calculated over a worker’s 25 best years (with some perks attached to child-rearing), while in the public sector they reach 75 percent over the six best months. Some categories of professionals can retire much earlier that the present age of 62, such as Paris metro workers who leave employment at 55: this will only change for future hirings. The Parisian garbage collectors evoked earlier leave at 57, and are protesting because their retirement age will move up to 59 over the next few years.

Even though Macron has finally agreed to discuss the pension bill with trade unions next week, the reform will probably be pushed through insofar as it is aligned with other globalist policies against the West. Remarkably, France was never totally blocked by the protests and strikes as happened on previous occasions in the last decades when other reforms had to be pulled back because of opposition. The unions, while having relatively few members, still have enormous power to cause harm in essential sectors of daily life where they are able to impose hard strikes, such as transportation, postal delivery, docks, energy, and the like. This is power that they did not use to the full, so much so that strikes and mobilization are on a downward turn.

But as in many cases when deep-going “societal” themes are at stake, from abortion to pension rights (and COVID measures!), there is fundamental agreement among political movements from the “right” to the “left.” In the case of pension reform this has been particularly visible, with successive reforms being made alternatively by the “right” and the socialists while moving in the same direction.

The question is, though, how long the people will continue to endure the condescension of the powers that be.

************

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Featured image, garbage: MOHAMMED BADRA (EFE)

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France slammed for ‘excessive force’ against protestors

France slammed for ‘excessive force’ against protestors


ER Editor: See this tweet from journalist Freddie Ponton, who sums it up nicely about the EU’s ‘progressive liberals’. A Belgian MP makes an impressive denunciation of the state-sanctioned violence in France:

Floating around on social media is the suspicion that not only are black blocs amping up the violence at these protests, but that some of them may be cops in disguise.

RT France picked up the story below (browsers will translate) concerning the denunciation by the European Council’s Commissioner for Human Rights, as well as this one where Amnesty International reminds the French govt that, under international law, it is not a crime to take part in a spontaneous, undeclared / unregistered demonstration. A reminder to France’s Minister of the Interior, Gerald Darmanin, who had said the contrary:

In this regard, the NGO deplores the fact that in France, the organizers of a demonstration must request authorization from the authorities between three and 15 days in advance and that if they do not comply with this obligation, they risk imprisonment or a fine. “It’s CONTRARY to international law,” protests Amnesty. “Peaceful protesters participating in undeclared gatherings are not committing any crime. They cannot therefore be arrested, contrary to what Gérald Darmanin declares. This point was recalled by the Court of Cassation in June 2022” …

Aside from the fact that we now know our countries are literally under a fascist system, run by elites who own the finance, pharma &etc. outfits, France is a pretty fascist-type place in the loose sense of the word.

Check out this short compilation of police violence in the tweeted video below:

Translation: Don’t say you didn’t know. #PoliceViolence They are crazy. This regime is a disgrace.

********

France slammed for ‘excessive force’ against protests

The violence must stop, said the Council of Europe’s human rights commissioner

RT

The French government has used disproportionate force against demonstrators protesting the pension reform, in violation of their freedom of assembly and expression, Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights Dunja Mijatovic said on Friday. (ER: see her two twitter accounts here and here)

Mijatovic described the circumstances of the pension protests as “concerning,” adding that “sporadic acts of violence by some demonstrators or other reprehensible acts committed by others during a demonstration cannot justify the excessive use of force by state agents.”

.

While some “violent incidents” have taken place, including against police, they are “not sufficient to deprive peaceful demonstrators from enjoying the right of freedom of assembly,” she said, adding that the French authorities have an obligation to protect peaceful protesters and journalists from both police violence and fringe demonstrators.

“While a state may have the authority to use force, in particular to restore order, such use must only take place as a last resort and in strict compliance with the conditions of necessity and proportionality,” said the commissioner. “Violence, wherever it comes from, can in no way be used as a means of resolving a social and/or political crisis.”

Mijatovic called on President Emmanuel Macron’s government to abide by the Commission’s recommendations from 2019, pertaining to the ‘Yellow Vests’ protests, as well as those issued by the French human rights commission earlier this week.

France’s National Consultative Commission on Human Rights (CNCDH) said on Thursday that during the week-long protests, police had “kettled” peaceful demonstrators and summarily arrested them without cause. The fact that only nine of the 292 people arrested in Paris on March 16 were charged with any offenses suggests “excessive use of police custody” as a way of chilling legitimate protests, the CNCDH said.

Protests against pension reform drew more than a million people across France on Thursday. Bypassing the legislature, Macron had used executive privilege to raise the retirement age from 62 to 64. Though trade unions and opposition parties denounced the measure, Macron has refused to budge.

Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin said on Friday morning that almost 450 police officers and gendarmes had been injured and that rioters lit over 900 fires on the streets. He blamed “extreme left” groups and “black bloc” anarchists for the violence. (ER: See our introductory observation.)

************

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Macron on the BRINK as France EXPLODES!!!

Dr Steve Turley – March 20th, 2023

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Macron (Barely) Survives ‘No Confidence’ Vote Amid French Pension Reform Protests

Macron (Barely) Survives ‘No Confidence’ Vote Amid French Pension Reform Protests


ER Editor: RT and Zerohedge reports. A reminder that instead of putting his much-hated pension reform to a vote, Macron invoked article 49.3 thus giving him constitutional power to pass the reform anyway. Outrage ensued, and a no-confidence vote occurred yesterday, to fail by lacking just 9 votes. Names of politicians who didn’t vote for the ‘motion to censure’ (no-confidence vote) have been circulated (see image below), and some have been threatened or had their property or offices attacked. Such is the level of feeling about this.

The idea is now circulating on social media that a president can’t surely survive by hanging on with just 9 votes.

As per usual, police violence in the streets has been showcased on Twitter. There are several very bad things about France, and this is one of them.

At least some of the trending Twitter hashtags on this matter are unavailable at the time of publication. Curious. See #MotionDeCensureTransPartisane #Revolution #greve20mars #blocage #DirectAN

To assume that France is blowing up because of a mere 2 years being added to the retirement age is simply wrong. It’s the straw and the camel’s back.

On the subject of police violence, here is a tweet by respected politician, Francois Asselineau:

Translation: THE ANGUISH OF A CS (riot police) COMMANDER
He confides it to Mediapart
▪️”We are on the eve of an insurrection”
▪️”I am afraid that one of my guys will kill a demonstrator”
▪️”Emmanuel Macron is playing a very dangerous game”.
⚠️The MPs who refused the censure will be responsible for the deaths.

Translation: FLASH – Scenes of chaos in the center of #Paris. Many trash cans are burned. Several wild demonstrations are underway.

Translation: In République, Bastille, Châtelet, Saint Lazare, Opéra, Place Vauban… the processions are multiplying everywhere in Paris since the announcement of the vote in the Assembly.

Everywhere, the same anger. And the feeling that it has only just begun.

********

French protests rage after vote on pension reform (VIDEOS)

Violent unrest has continued across the country after lawmakers failed to depose the government over the debated bill

RT

The French government has survived two parliamentary no-confidence votes over President Emmanuel Macron’s decision to push through a controversial pension reform bill without lawmakers’ approval. The failed motions on Monday were followed by renewed violent unrest overnight.

The first no-confidence motion, tabled by a small group of opposition lawmakers, garnered significant support in the National Assembly, dominated by Macron’s centrist alliance. The motion fell just nine votes short of the 287 required to pass. The second motion, put forward by the right-wing National Rally party, was backed by only 94 lawmakers. (ER: Rassemblement National or National Rally, Marine Le Pen’s party, only gets vilification and feigned outrage from other politicians so this was predictable.)

Despite failing to pass the motions, some opposition lawmakers urged the government to resign anyway.“The government is already dead in the eyes of the French,” left-wing MP Mathilde Panot said after the votes. “It doesn’t have any legitimacy anymore.”

In wake of the no-confidence votes, France’s top police trade union, the SGP Police FO, warned that officers might no be able to contain the ongoing unrest. “We’re starting to run out of steam on the police side,” the union said, bemoaning the so-called “punch actions” by protesters, such as suddenly blocking roads and causing other disruptions.

Translation: The Unité SGP Police FO union is concerned about the “fist actions” (sudden actions) that are multiplying in the country after the 49.3 “The demonstrators are ultra-mobile, moving quickly. They are running around. And we start to …

The protests apparently lived up to expectations, with assorted chaotic footage emerging overnight. Multiple videos from the French capital city of Paris show barricades erected in the streets, with various objects set on fire.

Translation: Paris is still burning, several wild corteges are in progress in the capital.

The police were pictured repeatedly charging the crowds, beating individual protesters, apparently without attempting to detain them.

Translation; Paris, serial charging and bludgeoning by the BRAV-M (special police) in a wild procession around Châtelet.

The unrest is expected to continue across France into the coming days, with trade unions calling for a “maximum mobilization” and a “general strike” expected to kick off as soon as Tuesday.

Macron opted last week to push through the long-debated bill, raising the retirement age in France from 62 to 64, without parliament’s approval. The move only further fueled ongoing strife across France, with violent protests raging for weeks as trade unions voiced their opposition to the proposed measure.

The bill, however, is still pending a review by the Constitutional Council before it can be signed into law. While the body has powers to dismiss certain articles within a bill, should it deem them to be unconstitutional, the council rarely actually does so.

Source

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Macron (Barely) Survives ‘No Confidence’ Vote Amid French Pension Reform Protests

Tyler Durden's Photo TYLER DURDEN

Update (1400ET): French President Emmanuel Macron’s government narrowly survived a no-confidence vote in the National Assembly on Monday, fending off an effort to kill his contentious pension overhaul and topple his administration.

As The Wall Street Journal reports, the no-confidence motion spearheaded by a group of centrists won the support of 278 lawmakers in the lower house of parliament, a mere nine votes short of a majority.

Lawmakers are expected to vote later Monday on a second no-confidence motion filed by Marine Le Pen’s National Rally.

That measure is unlikely to pass because conservative and left-leaning lawmakers have said they won’t back a no-confidence motion put forward by the far-right party.

As Remix News’ John Cody detailed earlier, after French President Emmanuel Macron pushed through pension reform without a vote in parliament, the backlash has been fierce, and there is now a good chance that a no-confidence vote this week could collapse his government. Even if he survives the vote, commentators say that Marine Le Pen has never been in a better position, with the conservative populist emerging as the “victor” in the fierce debate over pension reform. (ER: We can ASSURE readers that Marine Le Pen is just another sell-out and offers nothing different to the French.)

Macron’s decision to turn to Article 49.3 of the French constitution, which allows him to bypass parliament and increase the retirement age from 62 to 64 via decree, had been labeled the “nuclear option” by the French press.

However, within the article is a clause that a vote of no-confidence can be tabled within 24 hours after Article 49.3 is used, and if it succeeds, it would mean the end of Macron’s government.

Spontaneous riots have already erupted across the country, resulting in over 258 arrests in Paris alone, but the press and political analysts are warning that worse unrest is on the horizon.

Hundreds of thousands have been driven onto the streets in recent weeks in defiance of Macron’s pension reform, and polling consistently shows approximately 75 percent of the French public rejects raising the retirement age.

These protests could help fuel the drive for a no-confidence vote, with Le Pen quickly announcing she would pursue a vote of no confidence immediately after Macron rammed through the pension reform. So far, Le Len’s National Rally and the left-wing France Unbowed have blocked each other when it came to attempts to remove French Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne, who remains a close ally of Macron.

However, the Liberal MP Charles de Courson could introduce it and thus act as a bridge between the right and the left. The Liberals, acting as a neutral intermediary, could allow the right and the left to vote for their motion.  It has also been announced that the Liberties, Independents, Overseas and Territories (LIOT Group) is expected to table a no-confidence motion at 2:00 p.m. today as well.

Although the different factions of parliament have remained divided up until now, Macron’s dubious move to ram through pension reform without a democratic vote could finally unify the opposition.

The stakes are extremely high for Macron. He has labeled his move the “mother of all reforms” and wants to make the reform one of the crowning achievements of his rule. Regardless of whether he stays in power or not, the idea of “democracy” in France has become a farce, and tensions are only expected to mount in the coming weeks and perhaps coming years as well.

Le Pen says she will reverse the pension reform if she is elected president. Experts say her party stands to gain the most from Macron’s move, and she has succeeded in expanding her party’s electorate from the working-class base to the middle-class.

“It is precisely the employees who are angry about Macron’s reform,” said pollster Frédéric Dabi to Germany’s Welt.

Le Pen is also considered the best placed to capitalize among the various right-leaning and conservative parties in France.

“Le Pen is successfully continuing the process of normalization that it began years ago and continues to reap the rewards,” says right-wing extremism expert Jean-Yves Camus. “There are no more taboos when it comes to Marine Le Pen’s victory. We now have to consider this as a serious hypothesis.”

************

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The Liberty Beacon Project is now expanding at a near exponential rate, and for this we are grateful and excited! But we must also be practical. For 7 years we have not asked for any donations, and have built this project with our own funds as we grew. We are now experiencing ever increasing growing pains due to the large number of websites and projects we represent. So we have just installed donation buttons on our websites and ask that you consider this when you visit them. Nothing is too small. We thank you for all your support and your considerations … (TLB)

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WATCH: Riots Break Out, Strikers Block Fuel Refineries as Millions Protest in France Against Pension Reforms

WATCH: Riots Break Out, Strikers Block Fuel Refineries as Millions Protest in France Against Pension Reforms

Violent riots and economically damaging activist actions broke out in France on Tuesday as the country saw one of its biggest mass mobilisations of protesters in years in response to President Emmanuel Macron’s plan to raise the pension age from 62 to 64 years old.

Millions of people took part in protests across 200 towns and cities in France on Tuesday, with the organising CGT union claiming that up to 3.5 million people flooded out onto the streets, while the French Interior Ministry put the number at around 1.28 million.

The protests and accompanying trade union strikes were the sixth such demonstration since January against President Macron’s planned pension age hike to 64, which would still be lower than other major European nations such as Britain, Germany, and Spain. Nevertheless, the proposal has sparked outrage among the French public that has been suffering under economic hardship caused by rampant inflation.

According to President Macron, the raising of the pension age is required to keep the programme solvent given the the independent Pensions Advisory Council has predicted that large deficits will hit the system over the next 25 years. In addition to raising the pension age, the Neo-liberal president and former Rothschild banker has also called for workers to have put into the system for 43 years before becoming eligible for full retirement benefits.

According to CGT, Tuesday’s demonstrations were the largest of their kind since 2010 against then President Sarkozy’s own pension reform plans. A protester speaking to the left-wing paper Libération said that he hopes for “a greater balance of power emerge, like the Yellow Vests” and that the only solution to stop the pension reforms are to “block the economy”.

This sentiment seemed to be widely shared, with deliveries of fuel being blocked from all eight major French refineries by activists on Tuesday, with the intention of bringing the country to its knees. The head of the supermarket group Les Mousquetaires, Thierry Cotillard claimed: “If the refineries are blocked, we could run out of petrol by the end of the week.”

The protests in Paris and Marseilles, in particular, took a violent turn as the day marched on, with black bloc clad radicals attacking police officers in both cities. In Paris, protesters were seen digging up cobblestones from the street to launch at officers as projectiles with tear gas being fired in return.

The protest in the capital was also criticised for the actions of some, who were filmed smashing a car that was later revealed to be the property of a doctor for the SOS Médecins emergency medical service. Upon his return and his brandishing of a badge proving that he was a doctor, the crowd backed off.

In Marseilles, which saw up to 245,000 people demonstrate, saw at least seven officers were injured after they were assaulted by a group of between 50 and 100 radicals. One of the officers who was attacked recounted: “They called us murderers, that everyone ‘hated us’ and that we ‘were going to die’.”

On the back of what is being hailed as a major victory for the protesters, by the sheer numbers in attendance, alone, the organising union has already prepared another demonstration on Saturday and another protest at a date to be determined.

Follow Kurt Zindulka on Twitter here @KurtZindulka

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